Reviews for Year zero : a history of 1945

by Ian Buruma

Kirkus
Copyright © Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.

Insightful meditation on the world's emergence from the wreckage of World War II. Buruma (Democracy, Human Rights, and Journalism/Bard Coll.; Taming the Gods: Religion and Democracy on Three Continents, 2010, etc.) offers a vivid portrayal of the first steps toward normalcy in human affairs amid the ruins of Europe and Asia. The end of hostilities left landscapes of rubble and eerie silence and an economic collapse that gave rise to countless black markets. There was widespread hunger and misery. Millions were displaced, including Buruma's grandfather, who was seized by the Nazis, forced to work as a laborer in Berlin and finally reunited with his family after the war. Many of the displaced were afraid to go home, fearful that their homes were gone or that they would be regarded as strangers. Buruma re-creates the emotions of the time: the joy that lipstick brought to emaciated women in Bergen-Belsen; the wild abandon and eroticism of the liberation; and the desire for vengeance, sometimes officially encouraged, as in Russian road signs that said, "Soldier, you are in Germany. Take revenge on the Hitlerites." By the end of 1945, after years of danger and chaos, most people yearned for a more traditional order to life. They "hungered for the trappings of the New World, however crude, because the Old World had collapsed in such disgrace, not just physically, but culturally, intellectually, spiritually." Recounting the occupations of Germany and Japan and life in the Allied nations, Buruma finds that the war was a great leveler, eliminating inequalities in Great Britain and rooting out feudal customs and habits in Japan. Despite much longing for a new world under global government, postwar life was shaped not by moral ideals but by the politics of the Cold War. An authoritative, illuminating history/memoir.]] Copyright Kirkus Reviews, used with permission.


Book list
From Booklist, Copyright © American Library Association. Used with permission.

In 1945, the war ended, but a new world began. Taken and destroyed cities were transformed; the liberated celebrated; scores were settled; people starved; justice was and was not meted out; soldiers and refugees came home; suffering ended, or continued, or began anew. An eclectic scholar who has written on religion, democracy, and war, Buruma presents a panoramic view of a global transformation and emphasizes common themes: exultation, hunger, revenge, homecoming, renewed confidence. Though there was great cause for pessimism, many of the institutions established in the immediate postwar period the United Nations, the modern European welfare state, the international criminal-justice system ­reflected profound optimism that remains unmatched. Buruma's facility with Asian history lends this selection a particularly internationalized perspective. But it is the story of his father a Dutch man who returned home in 1945 after being forced into factory labor by the Nazis that sews the various pieces together and provides a moving personal touch.--Driscoll, Brendan Copyright 2010 Booklist


Choice
Copyright American Library Association, used with permission.

Organized into three major parts, this remarkable global history of 1945 concentrates on liberation, reconstruction, and cultural renewal. Buruma (Bard College) does a masterful job of integrating European and East Asian experiences into a seamless narrative that highlights the shared experiences of the war's end and the challenges people faced in its wake. While his book covers more conventional topics such as judicial trials, economic reform, and political developments, it is in chapters focusing on the war's immediate impact on the civilian population that Buruma's analysis is most penetrating. An early chapter on liberation--not only from war, but also from social expectations related to class and gender--is particularly engaging. The author displays tremendous skill in foregrounding the voices of eyewitnesses through his generous use of memoirs, poems, newspapers, letters, and even popular music. His well-researched, elegantly written work reminds readers that the year 1945 was not only a violent and traumatic ending, but also the dawn of a hopeful and optimistic postwar world. Summing Up: Highly recommended. All levels/libraries. B. M. Puaca Christopher Newport University